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平遥古城吃住行全攻略
行(游览)
平遥通票125元/人，学生票半价。可以去北城门，西城门，县衙，日升昌，清虚观，镖局，武馆，文庙，城隍庙等等，大概有20个景点。
平遥古城墙
号称中国四大古城墙之一，是山西乃至全国历史最早、规模最大的县城砖石城墙之一，被誉为“华北第一城”。城墙顶上还设有了望孔、射孔、垛口等御敌设施，据说在战乱年间，古城墙曾经为保护城内百姓发挥过重要作用，令我肃然起敬。城墙上面还摆着铁炮，抛石机，刀车，云梯和一些武器等，战旗猎猎，令人想起金戈铁马的冷兵器年代的血腥。
The Pingyao pass ticket is 125 yuan / person, and the student ticket is half price.You can go to the north gate, west gate, county government, sun, sheng chang, qing empty view, dart bureau, martial arts, Confucian Temple, city God temple and so on, there are about 20 scenic spots.
Pingyao ancient city wall
Known as one of the four ancient city walls in China, it is one of the earliest and largest county masonry walls in Shanxi Province and even the whole country. It is known as "the first city in North China".On the top of the wall, there are also holes, holes, stacks and other enemy facilities. It is said that during the war years, the ancient city wall once played an important role in protecting the people in the city, which made me respect.The wall is also equipped with iron guns, ripraa, knife carts, ladders and some weapons, war flag hunting, reminiscent of the blood of the cold weapons of gold and iron horses.
日升昌票号
赫赫有名的日升昌当然要认真参观的了，来之前看了很多有关晋商的书，所以完全了解了日升昌票号的“江湖地位”。曾经有个说法，说平遥在某个时间是世界经济的中心，那日升昌票号可以说是平遥的中心。日升昌作为近代中国最具有影响力的票号，曾经创造了无数的金融奇迹，被誉为“中国的华尔街”。日升昌的大院是一个典型的山西大院，院子里有一个装满水的大水缸，据说这象征着聚宝盆，因为山西人相信“家里有大海，出门发大财”的说法。最让我诧异的是日升昌运作的一些方法，比如什么汉字密码法，还有身份认证，高薪养廉等等，这些方法在当时绝对是领先世界水平。
现在的日升昌票号又称为中国票号博物馆，共设有二十余个展厅，大体上分为史料展示和原貌展示两部分，从中可以看出中国民族银行业的发展轨迹。今天金融界的同仁到这里，估计会很无颜面对先贤了。
Risheng Chang ticket number
Of course, the famous Risheng chang to visit carefully, before coming to read a lot of books about Jin merchants, so fully understand the Risheng chang ticket "river lake status".There was once a saying that Pingyao was the center of the world economy at some time, and then the Shengchang ticket number can be said to be the center of Pingyao.As the most influential ticket number in modern China, Rishengchang has created countless financial miracles and is known as "China's Wall Street".The courtyard in Rshengchang is a typical Shanxi courtyard with a water tank full of water, which is said to symbolize a cornbasin, because Shanxi people believe that "there is a sea at home and go out to make a fortune".What surprised me most was some methods of operation, such as what Chinese character password method, identity authentication, high salary and low-cost maintenance, and so on. These methods were definitely leading the world level at that time.
Now Rishengchang Ticket Bank, also known as China Ticket Number Museum, has more than 20 exhibition halls, which are generally divided into two parts: historical materials display and original appearance display, from which we can see the development track of China's national banking industry.Today's financial colleagues here, estimated will be very shameless to the sages.
明清街
位于古城南大街，这里自明代以来的商贸集散地，临街铺面、商号比比皆是，当年有“大清金融第一街”称号，是完全的历史遗迹，比起很多地方现在新建的古镇老街简直不可同日而语，本人就喜欢看真实遗迹，很是缅怀了一番。明清一条街完全是古色古香的古式建筑，街面不宽，窄窄的，两边井然有序地排列着各式各样的小店，小店都是砖木结构。
通票上的几个景点什么长盛蔚、协同庆、古民居、百川通等等，几乎都集中在明清街的两侧，在逛明清街的时候，看到门口有检票的，就走进去打孔参观。推荐来旅游的朋友，可以在早上来这里走走，会有种时间倒转的感觉，很多店铺都还没有开门，只有几个人在街上走着，感觉这时候的古城最纯朴最真实。
Ming and Qing streets
Located in the ancient city of south street, here since the Ming dynasty trade distribution center, street pavement, business everywhere, had the title of "qing financial first street", is a complete historical site, compared with many places now the new town street is different, I like to see the real relics, is very memorable.Ming and Qing Dynasties a street is completely ancient ancient buildings, the street surface is not wide, narrow, both sides orderly arranged with a variety of small shops, small shops are brick and wood structure.
Several scenic spots on the ticket what Changsheng Wei, collaborative qing, ancient dwellings, Baichuan Tong and so on, almost all concentrated on both sides of the Ming and Qing street, in the Ming and qing street, see the gate of the ticket, walked into the hole to visit.Recommended to travel friends, can come here in the morning, there will be a feeling of reverse time, many shops are not opened, only a few people walking in the street, feel the ancient city at this time is the most simple and most real.
县衙
县衙规模宏大为全国之冠，分为左中右三路。有大堂，办公，寝区，库房，监狱，花园等。其器械，刑具，仪仗，服饰，家具，文书等文物保存极为完整。县衙面积很大，但是给我记忆深刻的是他们的牢房，特别是关押死刑犯的那间，别的牢房还有门有窗，但是那间却空无一物，里面完完全全的一个黑屋，很多人都觉得背脊冰凉，毛孔直竖。顺便看了县衙的升堂表演，妙趣横生，案情曲折离奇，表演者都很卖力，看着看着好象有点体会“自古衙门朝南开，有理无钱莫进来”了，有点沉重。
通票里还包括的文庙、当铺博物馆、雷履泰故居、城隍庙等等。
吃
山西以面食为主，这一点在平遥感受很深刻。面食不光作主食，也有被烹之为菜的，所以点菜时千万不能太多。在平遥的两天时间里，没让自己的肚子闲着，本着多尝少吃的原则，品尝了许多面食。(需要说明的是，江南地区的面食非常简单，并且多是制成品，和北方面食有很大差距)。这次去平遥前，关于吃，我是做足了功课，基本上都有的放矢，用足了胃的能力。主要推荐两个品种：
牛肉：
平遥牛肉驰名三晋，特点是色泽红润，肉丝纹络清晰可见，外观十分诱人，吃起来则肉质鲜嫩，浓香扑鼻，咀嚼不费齿力。除了袋装平遥牛肉外，平遥街头的许多店铺出售散装牛肉。
碗脱
是平遥最具地方特色的风味小吃，主要由白面粉制作，集凉粉与灌肠的优点于一身，既有凉粉的清爽利口，又有灌肠的浓烈香味，精而不腻，滑利爽心，是平遥各大小饭店吸引外地游客的招牌菜。我个人认为，大排档上的碗脱更有味道。
碗脱有冷调、热炒两种食用方法。冷调是切成面条状放入人后加醋、蒜泥、芝麻、大料水、辣椒末、香油等即可。食用时有一种凉爽、清香、光滑可口的感受。热炒是将炒瓢内入熟猪油，加入葱蒜后，将切成条状的碗倒入，加山药蛋丝或豆芽菜，再加大料水、酱油、醋等调味品。炒熟后香味四溢，诱人馋涎欲滴。如果有可能，两种都应该尝尝，非常有必要。
其他的象长山药、豆腐脑、莜面栲栳、水煎包、炸油糕这类风味小吃，都要尝试一下。我的感受是，好吃的很多，也不用费脑子记，没吃过的就拿上来试试，千万不要早晚小米粥馒头、中午打卤面，那就没趣的紧了。早餐就去大排档，主要集中在西大街与北大街交汇路口的西北角上，选择丰富。明清一条街上有许多餐馆，都能够品尝到平遥当地的特色美食，看哪个顺眼，进去就是了。
莜面烤栳栳
找明码标价的饭馆，点几道山西的特色菜，如烤栳栳(或烤佬佬，这两个字看到好几种写法)、碗秃儿、水煎包、搓鱼儿等。著名的牛肉不便宜，想省钱的朋友可以要碗牛肉面尝尝。
住宿
山西平遥古城里有很多旅店，冬天建议大家趁淡季价格住上一晚，感受古城的生活，逛累了就回到古色古香的老院子休息。
由于平遥的电瓶旅游车与古城内旅店有回扣关系，所以如果想在古城里住宿也先不要跟司机说，让他载到古城的明清街即可。明清街是步行街，车辆不能进入，这时候就可以自己去找住宿的地方了。
步行街上有很多前面饭馆后面住宿的旅店，像网上有名的天元奎、云锦成、衙门官舍以及平遥的国际青旅郑家客栈等等。晚上逛夜景也不用担心，客栈都会有红灯笼指引客人回家。
country goverment
The county government is the crown of the country, divided into left, middle and right three roads.There are lobby, office, sleeping area, warehouse, prison, garden, etc.Its equipment, criminal instruments, ceremonial, clothing, furniture, documents and other cultural relics are extremely intact.The county government is a large area, but what I remember is their cells, especially where prisoners were held. Other cells had doors and Windows, but it was empty, a completely black room, where many people felt cold backs and vertical pores.By the way to see the county government hall performance, full of fun, bizarre twists and turns, the performers are very hard, looking at a little experience "since ancient times yamen toward south, rational no money do not come in", a little heavy.
The ticket also includes the Confucian Temple, pawnshop museum, Lei Lutai's former residence, City God Temple and so on.
eat
Shanxi is mainly pasta, which is deeply felt in Pingyao.Pasta is not only a staple food, but also cooked, so not too much.In the two days in Pingyao, they did not let their stomach idle, in line with the principle of tasting more and eating less, they tasted a lot of pasta.(It should be noted that the pasta in Jiangnan area is very simple and mostly manufactured, which is a big gap with the northern pasta).Before going to Pingyao this time, I did my homework about eating, basically targeted and using the ability of my stomach.Mainly recommended for two varieties:
beef:
Pingyao beef is well-known for Sanjin, characterized by ruddy color, shredded meat lines clearly visible, the appearance is very attractive, eat the meat is tender, fragrant, chewing without effort.In addition to bagged Pingyao beef, many shops on the streets of Pingyao sell bulk beef.
Bowl take off
Pingyao is the most local flavor of snacks, mainly made of white flour, set the advantages of cold powder and enema in one, both refreshing mouth, and the strong fragrance of enema, fine but not greasy, smooth and refreshing, is the size of Pingyao restaurants to attract foreign tourists.Personally, I think the bowl on the stall is more flavor.
The bowl has cold tone, hot fry two eating methods.Cold tone is cut into noodles into people with vinegar, garlic, sesame, large water, chili, sesame oil and so on.Eat with a cool, fragrant, smooth and delicious feeling.Hot fry is the fried ladle into cooked lard, add onion and garlic, cut into a strip bowl, add yam eggs or bean sprouts, and then add water, soy sauce, vinegar and other condiments.Stir-fried after the fragrance of four overflow, attractive mouthwatering.If possible, both should be tasted, very necessary.
Other flavor snacks like long yam, bean curd, oat flour extract Lao ye, fried bao, fried cake and fried oil, should try.My feeling is that a lot of delicious, also do not use trouble to remember, did not eat it up to try, do not morning and evening millet porridge steamed bread, noon dozen brine noodles, that is not interesting tight.Breakfast to the dai pai stall, mainly concentrated on the west Street and North Street intersection on the northwest corner, a variety of choices.There are many restaurants on a street of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, can taste the local characteristics of Pingyao, see which pleasing to the eye, go in.
Oat noodles baked Lao ye
Find a marked restaurant, order some Shanxi specialties, such as roast Lao ye (or roast ye, written in several ways), bald bowl, fried buns, rubbing fish, etc.famous |
